| Given name + traits | Accession # + images + dates | Genetic data | OriginNOTE + collected | Ancestry | Other names + other # | Notes | ||
| # k5715 | GRIS{Ne1, Ne2} | South Africa (collected) site: region around town of Bloemfontein, Free State altitude: 1385 m. site info: VIR map link GRIS says United States, Vermont grp GRIS = 16148 GRIS = 16148 | other # = EURISCO100005715; GRIS{K-5786; PI-45389; CI-6477,8406,5031,6076;} | |||||
| # k5786 | GRIS{ne1, ne2} | United States (unknown) | other # = EURISCO100005786; ; GRIS{K-5786; PI-45389; CI-6477,8406,5031,6076;} | |||||
| # 21151 | GRIS{ne1, ne2} | Australia GRIS says United States, Vermont grp GRIS = 16148 GRIS = 16148 | other # = GRIS{K-5786; PI-45389; CI-6477,8406,5031,6076;} | Advanced/improved cultivar (odmiana hodowlana) with name 'DEFIANCE'. It was introduced into the gene bank in 1983. Country of origin is Australia. Evaluation data available. | ||||
| # TRI 4886 | GRIS{ne1, ne2} | United Kingdom GRIS says United States, Vermont grp GRIS = 16148 GRIS = 16148 | other # = DEU077BBA 583; GRIS{K-5786; PI-45389; CI-6477,8406,5031,6076;} | |||||
| # 1982-TRT-TG-12 | GRIS{ne1, ne2} | unknown GRIS says United States, Vermont grp GRIS = 16148 GRIS = 16148 | other # = BGR001BGR12376; GRIS{K-5786; PI-45389; CI-6477,8406,5031,6076;} | |||||
| # TRI 28390 | GRIS{ne1, ne2} | unknown GRIS says United States, Vermont grp GRIS = 16148 GRIS = 16148 | other # = DEU0011047; GRIS{K-5786; PI-45389; CI-6477,8406,5031,6076;} | |||||
| # 304 | GRIS{ne1, ne2} | United States | other # = GRIS{K-5786; PI-45389; CI-6477,8406,5031,6076;} | |||||
| # 179 | GRIS{ne1, ne2} | United States, California | description: height=120cm, awn=tip awned, glume=glaborus, spike density=intermediate | |||||
| # 2255 | GRIS{ne1, ne2} | United States, Vermont | description: height=120cm, awn=tip awned, glume=glaborus, spike density=intermediate | |||||
| # 2256 | GRIS{ne1, ne2} | United States, Vermont | description: height=80cm, awn=tip awned, glume=glaborus, spike density=intermediate | |||||
| # 7192 | GRIS{ne1, ne2} | United States, Vermont site: Yaqui, Vermont date: 1st May. 1919 altitude: 14 m. country: Mexico, Sonora site info: USDA-ARS map link | description: height=110cm, awn=tip awned, glume=glaborus, spike density=intermediate | |||||
| # 7463 | GRIS{ne1, ne2} | United States, Vermont | description: height=110cm, awn=tip awned, glume=glaborus, spike density=intermediate, grain colour=tan | |||||
| # 10777 | South Africa site: Edenburg, Free State date: 5th Apr. 1916 altitude: 1363 m. site info: USDA-ARS map link GRIS says United States, Vermont grp GRIS = 16148 GRIS = 16149 | description: height=80cm, awn=tip awned, glume=pubecent, spike density=intermediate, grain colour=amber | ||||||
| # 19924 | GRIS{ne1, ne2} | United States, Vermont site: Yaqui, Vermont date: 1st May. 1919 altitude: 14 m. country: Mexico, Sonora site info: USDA-ARS map link | description: height=120cm, awn=tip awned, glume=glaborus, spike density=intermediate | |||||
| # PI 190971 | GRIS{ne1, ne2} | United States, Vermont (developed) | other # = Defiance; 3876; GRIS{K-5786; PI-45389; CI-6477,8406,5031,6076;} | History: DEVELOPED Vermont, United States by Pringle, C.. DONATED 09/28/1950 Zaragoza, Spain by Estacion Experimental de Aula Dei | ||||
| # PI 42396 | GRIS{ne1, ne2} | South Africa, Free State (collected) site: Edenburg, Free State date: 5th Apr. 1916 altitude: 1363 m. site info: USDA-ARS map link GRIS says United States, Vermont grp GRIS = 16148 GRIS = 16148 | other # = Defiance; CI 5031; CItr 5031; AUS 10777; GRIS{K-5786; PI-45389; CI-6477,8406,5031,6076;} | |||||
| # PI 45389 @ USDA-ARS (USA) INFO > GRIS | GRIS{ne1, ne2} | South Africa, Free State (collected) site: Free State, Free State date: 15th Oct. 1917 altitude: 1294 m. site info: USDA-ARS map link GRIS says United States, Vermont grp GRIS = 16148 GRIS = 16148 | other # = Defiance; CI 6076; CItr 6076; ; GRIS{K-5786; PI-45389; CI-6477,8406,5031,6076;} | |||||
| # CItr 6477 @ USDA-ARS (USA) INFO > GRIS | GRIS{ne1, ne2} | United States, Vermont (collected) site: Yaqui, Vermont date: 1st May. 1919 altitude: 14 m. country: Mexico, Sonora site info: USDA-ARS map link | other # = Defiance; AUS 7192; CI 6477; ; GRIS{K-5786; PI-45389; CI-6477,8406,5031,6076;} | Remark: Defiance is the result of a cross of White Hamburg as the male parent and Golden Drop as the female parent, which was made by Cyrus G. Pringle, in the Champlain Valley, near Charlotte, VT in 1871. It was first distributed in 1878 by B.C. Bliss & Sons as Pringle's Defiance. It showed three distinct types of grain. Prof. A.E. Blount took some of this wheat to the Colorado Agric. Exp. Station, where he grew it during a number of years and made careful selections. Three commercial varieties were developed from it: Early Defiance, Colorado No. 50, and Regenerated Defiance. Prof. A.H. Danielson, who succeeded Prof. Blount at the Colorado station, has recorded the following interesting history of the origin of Defiance wheat: The mother of Defiance traces back to southern England and was originated by F.F. Hallett of Brighton in the 1860's. He is the man who first used the word 'pedigree' as applied to wheat. The mother was a decided club-shaped type with pretty red grain, somewhat soft, and Hallett called it the Golden Drop, which was quite popular in England, but never amounted to much either in this country or Australia. From England it went to Canada where a man named Pringle got it as the Canada Club. The father of Defiance was a Dutchman from Germany. It came from Hamburg from whence lots of wheat emigrated in those days. It had a long coarse broad head, a big white berry, and a rank-growing constitution with good ability to stand on its feet. Good old White Hamburg has long since been dead and buried to cultivation, at least under that name, but was largely grown on the Pacific slope during the early days of cereal culture there. | ||||
| # CItr 8406 @ USDA-ARS (USA) INFO > GRIS | GRIS{ne1, ne2} | United States, Vermont (collected) site: Yaqui, Vermont altitude: 2062 m. country: Mexico, San Luis Potosi site info: USDA-ARS map link | other # = Defiance; AUS 7463; CI 8406; ; GRIS{K-5786; PI-45389; CI-6477,8406,5031,6076;} | History: COLLECTED Mexico by USDA Bureau of Agricultural Economics. DEVELOPED 1878 Vermont, United States by Pringle, C. | ||||
| # CWI 13676 # GID 397767 @ CIMMYT (MEX) INFO > GRIS donor: USDA-ARS (USA) INFO | DON#{GRIS{ne1, ne2}} | United States, Vermont (collected) site: Yaqui, Vermont altitude: 2062 m. country: Mexico, San Luis Potosi site info: USDA-ARS map link | other # = CWI 14054; GRIS{K-5786; PI-45389; CI-6477,8406,5031,6076;} | COLLECTED Mexico by USDA Bureau of Agricultural Economics. DEVELOPED 1878 Vermont, United States by Pringle, C. | ||||
| # CWI 13656 # GID 237164 @ CIMMYT (MEX) INFO > GRIS donor: USDA-ARS (USA) INFO | DON#{GRIS{ne1, ne2}} | South Africa, Free State (collected) site: Free State, Free State date: 15th Oct. 1917 altitude: 1294 m. site info: USDA-ARS map link GRIS says United States, Vermont grp GRIS = 16148 GRIS = 16148 | other # = CWI 13540; GRIS{K-5786; PI-45389; CI-6477,8406,5031,6076;} | COLLECTED Orange Free State, South Africa by Pole Evans, I., Department of Agriculture | ||||
| # 35863 | GRIS{ne1, ne2} | United States site: Yaqui, San Luis Potosi altitude: 2062 m. country: Mexico, San Luis Potosi site info: USDA-ARS map link | other # = AUS 7463; CI 5031; CI 6076; CI 6477; CI 8406; K 5786; PI 45389; GRIS{K-5786; PI-45389; CI-6477,8406,5031,6076;} | |||||
| # 23746 | GRIS{ne1, ne2} | United States (introduced from) | other # = GRIS{K-5786; PI-45389; CI-6477,8406,5031,6076;} | evaluation data available | ||||
| # MGD0013615 | GRIS{ne1, ne2} | South Africa site: Edenburg, Free State date: 5th Apr. 1916 altitude: 1363 m. site info: USDA-ARS map link collector's ID: PI 42396 GRIS says United States, Vermont grp GRIS = 16148 GRIS = 16148 | other # = GRIS{K-5786; PI-45389; CI-6477,8406,5031,6076;} | |||||
| # MGD0013729 | GRIS{ne1, ne2} | South Africa site: Free State, Free State date: 15th Oct. 1917 altitude: 1294 m. site info: USDA-ARS map link collector's ID: PI 45389 GRIS says United States, Vermont grp GRIS = 16148 GRIS = 16148 | other # = GRIS{K-5786; PI-45389; CI-6477,8406,5031,6076;} | |||||
| # MGD0013746 | GRIS{ne1, ne2} | United States site: Yaqui, Sonora date: 1st May. 1919 altitude: 14 m. country: Mexico, Sonora site info: USDA-ARS map link | other # = GRIS{K-5786; PI-45389; CI-6477,8406,5031,6076;} | |||||
| # MGD0014104 | GRIS{ne1, ne2} | Mexico site: Yaqui, San Luis Potosi altitude: 2062 m. site info: USDA-ARS map link GRIS says United States, Vermont grp GRIS = 16148 GRIS = 16148 | other # = GRIS{K-5786; PI-45389; CI-6477,8406,5031,6076;} | |||||
