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Kent Woolly Eared

list by Andy Forbes

Kent Woolly Eared is a white winter wheat originating in the counties of Kent and Essex near London. It has a relatively long ear with furry or velvet chaff. In 1753 Ellis in his book of Farm Husbandry when reviewing the wheat grown at the time stated the typical London loaf of the time was a third Red Lammas with two thirds Kent Woolly Eared.

Kent Woolly Eared has many synonyms. Percival in his 1934 edition of the "Wheat in Great Britain" lists "Rough Chaff White", "Velvet Chaff", "Hedge wheat", "Old Hoary", "Hoary White" and "Tunstall" noting that commonly grown in Essex, Kent and Sussex and other southern and south-midland counties. Most surviving examples are via the Vilmorin seed company and therefore France - the Vilmorin 1880 book "Les meilleurs blés" gives two examples "Blé a duvet" and " Blé Tunstall ou Blé de haie" making clear English origin. Despite this many European genebank accessions wrongly give origin as France (and make multiple spelling mistakes of the French names).

Our wheat:gateway contains the most accurate data from various genebanks we could obtain in Feburary 2014 however it will not be regularly updated or maintained. The information is therefore merely a guide. You need to verify any data of special interest to you by following the contact information for individual genebanks, in particular by searching the "genebank URL" where this is provided.

The majority of genebanks are committed to providing small samples of genebank material for purposes of research and education on request (usually via their website) usually for free, usually between 5g and 10g per accession requested. However response time and quality of sample sent can vary between genebanks.

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specialist searches
Common Bunt resistance map search - search for landrace accessions with superior common bunt (stinking smut) resistance by collection site in Google maps
Vavilov's journeys The first great wheat collector, Nikolai Ivanovich Vavilov's journeys across Five Continents in the 1920's as indicated by the collection sites of his accessions to the VIR genebank.

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genetic, synonym, susceptibility/resistance and pedigree data from GRIS
Genetic information, susceptibility and resistance information plus some synonym and pedigree data is drawn from the GRIS (Genetic Resources Information System for Wheat and Triticale ) project website at http://wheatpedigree.net. This information is shown bracketed so GRIS{data} with link to the line in question on that site.

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Key to gene symbol "germplasm" information

i:	Near-isogenic stocks, with number of backcrosses indicated.	tv:	Tetraploid stocks.
s:	Homologous chromosome-substitution stocks, with number of backcrosses indicated.	tv2:	Tetraploid stocks with two or more genes affecting the trait.
tr:	Translocation line of common wheat.	idv:	Near-isogenic line of diploid wheat.
v:	Cultivaral hexaploid stocks in increasing order of genetic complexity.	dv:	Diploid stocks.
v2:	Cultivaral hexaploid stocks with two or more genes affecting the trait.	al:	Alien species.
ad:	Alien chromo some addition line.	ma:	Reference to mapping information involving agronomic and morphological traits and molecular markers under gene entries will generally be restricted to values of less than 10 cM. Values higher than this would be of less use in genetics and plant breeding and, in any case, should be available from the genetic linkage section of the Catalogue or from genetic maps. Higher values will be used in the case of flanking markers.
su:	Alien chromosome substitution line.	c:	Cloning details and gene structure
itv:	Near-isogenic tetraploid stocks.

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